Departamento de Enfermería

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http://repositorioabierto.uantof.cl/handle/uantof/225

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Examinando Departamento de Enfermería por Autor "Gutiérrez-Carmona, A."

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    Ítem
    Ethnic identity and well-being of andean indigenous people: The effect of individualistic and collectivist value orientations
    (MDPI, 2021) Gutiérrez-Carmona, A.; Urzúa, A.; Rdz-Navarro, K.
    The aim of this research was to evaluate the mediating effect of the value orientations of collectivism and individualism on the relationship between ethnic identity and well-being, the latter conceived from the worldview of Andeannatives. For this purpose, under an observational and crosssectional design, 395 Lickan-Antay adults (57% women) living in areas of indigenous development and in two cities in northern Chile were surveyed. We used the Lickan-Antay BLA32 well-being scale, a short version of the Portrait 21 Values Questionnaire to measure individualistic and collectivistic values, and an adapted version of the Ethnic Identity Scale. The results show that ethnic identity had a direct positive effect on all three dimensions of well-being (harmony with community life, ethnic harmony and harmony with nature), and total indirect effects on all five dimensions of well-being, one of them originating mainly from collectivist orientations. Individualistic orientations also showed a positive, though less intense, mediating effect on well-being. We conclude that collectivist and individualistic motivational patterns coexist in Lickan-Antay natives and explain an important part of the relationship between ethnic identity and well-being. Finally, we discuss our results and suggest replication of this study in other ethnic contexts to assess the generalizability of these findings to other native peoples of the Andean region of South America
  • Miniatura
    Ítem
    Meaning of well-being from the lickan-antay perspective: A qualitative and decolonialist approach
    (Universidad de Alicante, 2020) Gutiérrez-Carmona, A.; Urzúa, A.; Lay-Lisboa, S.
    Objetivo. Analizar el significado del bienestar desde la perspectiva de un pueblo indígena andino: lickan-antay. Método. Estudio cualitativo, diseño descriptivo con fines comprensivos, con muestreo intencionado por bola de nieve. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, analizando los discursos de 16 lickan-antay de diferentes comunidades del norte de Chile, utilizando para esto, herramientas de la teoría fundamentada. Resultados. El significado del bienestar para los/las lickan-antay, se relaciona con la integración de diferentes armonías: armonía interna, armonía comunitaria, armonía con la naturaleza y la armonía en el desarrollo étnico-cultural lickan-antay. Conclusiones. El significado del bienestar para los/las lickan-antay está orientado por una concepción del mundo eco-cosmocéntrica, compartida con otros pueblos indígenas andinos, que difiere de los enfoques occidentales del bienestar. Se hace necesario desarrollar una línea de investigación local, que permita establecer un cuerpo de conocimientos transculturales, en torno cuidado y la atención de las/los lickan-antay.